Protect Yourself Against Fraud & Identity Theft
Learn about preventative measures you can take to protect against identity theft and fraud.
Common Scams to Watch Out For
Most scams will target any vulnerabilities you have playing on emotions and rushing you to take an action, usually, making a payment. Learn more about the common scams in Adams County and Colorado to protect yourself, loved ones, and friends.
Auto-Renewal Scams – “Your car warranty is expiring.”
Business and Job Opportunities – “Get rich quick”, work-from-home, mystery shopping, payment processing, envelope stuffing, etc.
Cryptocurrency – Invest in bitcoin for large returns, paying for warrants with bitcoin
Contractor – Falsely claim to be licensed, certified or insured, estimates not in writing, poor workmanship and refusing to fix, large upfront deposits, fake contracts, taking money without performing any work, only accepting cash, ask you to get required building permits, suggest you borrow money from a lender they know.
Family Emergency Scams – Pretending to be a doctor or law enforcement to mimic voices and saying family member needs help
Government Imposter – Pretending to with IRS, Social Security, Medicare, Jury Duty the state, local government, or law enforcement asking for money
Health Insurance Scam – Around open enrollment, scammers will call, place ads, and send mail for discounts on health plans for Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance and rush you into a decision. Call U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to verify any potential scams.
Immigration Scams – Notarios (notary publics) in the USA are NOT attorneys and cannot provide legal advice. You should NEVER pay for immigration forms and don’t sign any blank forms. Only use lawyers from American Immigration Lawyers Association and American Immigration Council.
Moving Scams – Typically new to the area, may not have a website or Google or Yelp reviews. May use cold calling, door-to-door solicitation, or use Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace to get business.
Rental Scams – Ads are on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace for rental homes. Home may actually be for sale but under a false realtor or property manager name.
Romance Scams – Typically contact with someone from another state or foreign country who spends a lot of time making you think they are interested in you. They ask you for money, pay for travel expenses, or medical bills. They always make up reasons they can’t meet up and ask for PIN codes, bank account numbers, gift cards, wire transfers, cryptocurrency, and payment through Venmo and Zelle. Do a reverse image search of the person’s profile picture to see if it’s associated with other names but beware new images can be made using Artificial Intelligence.
Subscription Scams – Unexpectedly receiving a magazine in the mail and a letter asking to pay your monthly agreed-upon fee making it sound like you ordered it.
Timeshare Scams – Luring people into sales pitch with promises of free vacations and other “gifts.” The value is oversold and accessibility is minimized. Sometimes fake properties are used. They may also promise to resell your timeshare with exaggerated speed and price.
Actions to Take
- If you paid money – Attempt to stop payment with financial company immediately
- Identity Theft – Freeze your credit
- File police report – If money was given to person or business or stolen
- File a Complaint with –
- Better Business Bureau or check for rating
- Office of Attorney General
- File money cases in court for amounts under $7,500.00, $25,000 or less, or $25,000+
- Report incident to –
- IC3 – This site contains helpful information and education on prevention and recovery.
- Transunion – Credit monitoring, credit freezing and fraud alerts
- Equifax – Monitoring & Freezing
- Experian – Monitoring & Freezing
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Social Security Administration – If SS number compromised
- Department of Motor Vehicle – If driver license number is compromised
- Insurance Policies – Check to see if you have any insurance policies that cover ID theft or Fraud. These policies can help with the financial burden of recovery.
Preventative Measures
- How to Spot a Fake Check
- Social Engineering Scams to watch out for
- Any email involving sending money should always be confirmed by calling the intended recipient.
- Check Business License Statuses
- Check for moving permits with Colorado Public Utilities Commission
- Check in on elder family members and ensure they are not being victimized by these scams. Many older victims are embarrassed and will hide the fact that they are being scammed from family members. It should be concerning if the elderly person is making frequent trips to the bank or purchasing large quantities of gift cards.
Fraudulent Check Form
If you are a victim of a fraudulent or bad check, complete and submit this form to begin the investigation process. Please ensure all sections are filled out accurately.
Identity Theft Help
Access forms and guides to report and recover from identity theft — available in English and Spanish.
In an emergency, call 911. To file a non-emergency police report, contact the police jurisdiction that you live in.
Adams County Sheriff's Office
303-288-1535
Arvada Police Department
720-898-6900
Broomfield Police Department
303-438-6400
Brighton Police Department
303-655-2300 or 303-288-1535
Commerce City Police Department
303-287-2844 or 303-288-1535
Denver Police Department
720-913-2000
Federal Heights Police Department
303-428-8833
Northglenn Police Department
303-450-8897 or 303-288-1535
Thornton Police Department
720-977-5124
Westminster Police Department
303-658-4360